The backbone optical communication networks are an essential infrastructure supporting the networked society. They are used for the internet phone and video demand services and for business activities and public services and offices in order to provide more stress–free communication and better services. Here introduce 100G technology a 100 gigabit per second digital coherent optical receiver which can be used to transmit 10 terabits per second of data over a single fiber. What Is Digital Coherent Transmission Technology? Let's outline the history of the technical development that allows us to send a large capacity of information over an optical fiber before explaining this. Time–Division Multiplexing The first development was the use of time–division multiplexing. This made it possible for a single fiber to carry data at 10 gigabits per second. Wavelength–Division Multiplexing The next–generation was to adopt wavelength–division multiplexing by using 40 wavelengths each...